Iran restricts organ transplants. While progress has recently been made in the organ transplant domain in Iran. Iran’s kidney program stands apart from other organ donation systems around the world by openly allowing payments. The AP gained rare access to Iran’s program, visiting patients on dialysis waiting for an organ. In Iran, unique system allows payments for kidney donors. TEHRAN, Iran (AP) . It has helped effectively eliminate the country's kidney transplant waiting list since 1. Western nations like the United States, where tens of thousands hope for an organ and thousands die waiting each year. Critics warn the system can prey on the poor in Iran's long- sanctioned economy, with ads promising cash for kidneys. Organ transplantation in Iran. In this program, many ethical problems that were associated with paid kidney donation were prevented. Currently, Iran is the only country with no renal transplant waiting lists. Tissue and organ donation and transplantation in Iran. Iran's kidney program stands apart from other organ donation systems around the world by openly allowing. The AP gained rare access to Iran's program, visiting patients on dialysis waiting for an organ. Organ donation in Iran. Under special circumstances, most of us voluntarily make donations as much as we can. Iran's 16th International Puppet Festival. This episode of Iran program is about Kerman's historical. TEHRAN, Iran -- The whirling hum of a dialysis machine could have been the soundtrack to the rest of Zahra Hajikarimi's life but for an unusual program in Iran that allows people to buy a kidney from a living donor. The World Health Organization and other groups oppose . Some argue such a paid system in the U. S. We can't say they don't. If (those donors) didn't have financial motives, they wouldn't .. All of those interviewed stressed the altruistic nature of the program . While people are born with two, most can live a full, healthy life with just one filtering waste from their blood. And although a donor and recipient must have a compatible blood type, transplants from unrelated donors are as successful as those from a close relative. In addition, kidneys from a living donor have a significantly better long- term survival rate than those from a deceased donor. Iran started kidney transplants in 1. Islamic Revolution and the storming of the U. S. Embassy in Tehran, in part due to sanctions. Iran allowed patients to travel abroad through much of the 1. But high costs, an ever- growing waiting list of patients and Iran's grinding eight- year war with Iraq forced the country to abandon the travel- abroad program. In 1. 98. 8, Iran created the program it has today. A person needing a kidney is referred to the Dialysis and Transplant Patients Association, which matches those needing a kidney with a potential healthy adult donor. The government pays for the surgeries, while the donor gets health coverage for at least a year and reduced rates on health insurance for years after that from government hospitals. Those who broker the connection receive no payment. They help negotiate whatever financial compensation the donor receives, usually the equivalent of $4,5. They also help determine when Iranian charities or wealthy individuals cover the costs for those who cannot afford to pay for a kidney. Today, more than 1,4. Iran each year, about 5. Some 2. 5,0. 00 people undergo dialysis each year, but most don't seek transplants because they suffer other major health problems or are too old. Some 8 to 1. 0 percent of those who do apply are rejected due to poor health and other concerns. The average survival rate of those receiving a new kidney is between seven to 1. Iranian reports. In the United States, about a third of kidney donations come from living donors. The average kidney from a deceased donor lasts 1. Dr. David Klassen of the United Network for Organ Sharing, or UNOS, which oversees the U. S. Recipients of living- donor kidneys in the U. S. Her kidneys failed, with doctors finding higher- than- normal protein levels in her urine, and she has been on dialysis for four months. In that time, physicians determined Hajikarimi can undergo a transplant and the nonprofit group managing her case began looking for a donor, a process that typically takes up to six months. Then the recipient and the donor meet to agree to the financial arrangements before the surgery. Iran says its system safeguards against black- market organ sales by having the nonprofit groups handle all arrangements and hold money in escrow until after the surgery. The government's Health Department also must approve the surgeries, which take place in licensed and monitored hospitals. Foreigners are now largely banned from taking part, squelching the possibility of medical tourism. But Iranians who are dual nationals can benefit from the program. However, it's clear that some donors are motivated by the cash payout. Inflation and unemployment remain high in Iran even after last year's nuclear deal with world powers that saw some sanctions lifted. One man said he applied to sell one of his kidneys to pay off his debts. Debtors can be imprisoned in Iran. This has driven me to do this. This is two people getting together to help make each other's lives better. Last year, there were 1. UNOS. An article in October's edition of the American Journal of Transplantation written by three physicians and an economist proposed a system in which the U. S. For her, a living donor is a chance at a new lease on life she otherwise wouldn't have. It would have been a total mess and agonizing. Associated Press medical writer Lauran Neergaard in Washington contributed to this report. His work can be found at http: //bigstory. His work can be found at http: //bigstory.
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